France observes a number of public holidays, known as “jours fériés,” throughout the year. These holidays encompass national celebrations, religious observances, and traditional events. Understanding these holidays is essential for anyone traveling to or living in France.
France has eight fixed-date national holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1st), Labor Day (May 1st), WWII Victory Day (May 8th), Bastille Day (July 14th), Assumption of Mary (August 15th), All Saints’ Day (November 1st), Armistice Day (November 11th), and Christmas Day (December 25th).
French Flag waving on a holiday
In addition to these fixed dates, there are three public holidays linked to Easter: Easter Sunday, Ascension Day (40 days after Easter Sunday), and Pentecost or Whit Sunday (50 days after Easter Sunday). The dates for these holidays change annually.
If a public holiday falls on a Tuesday or a Thursday, it’s common for people to take a long weekend, known as “faire le pont,” by taking off Monday or Friday respectively. This bridge allows for an extended break.
Public transportation schedules, including the metro and bus services, may be limited on public holidays. Banks, post offices, shops, and some museums are generally closed. It’s wise to check opening hours in advance and stock up on necessities beforehand. If a public holiday falls on a Sunday, it’s observed on the following Monday. However, if it falls on a Saturday, no extra day off is granted.
The Alsace-Moselle region, due to its historical ties to Germany, observes two additional holidays: Good Friday and St. Stephen’s Day (December 26th). These regional holidays reflect the unique cultural heritage of the area. This region includes Strasbourg, the seat of the European Parliament.
French employees are entitled to five weeks of paid vacation per year. Many people choose to take their holidays during July and August, coinciding with the school summer break. This period sees a significant increase in travel within France and can lead to crowded roads, trains, and airports.
Restaurants may also have altered hours or be closed on public holidays. Booking restaurants in advance is recommended, especially during peak holiday seasons. Planning ahead will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. This is especially true during the busy summer months of July and August.
