National Indigenous Peoples Day, celebrated each year on June 21st, recognises the rich cultures, histories, and contributions of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples across Canada. This date coincides with the summer solstice, the longest day of the year, holding cultural significance for many Indigenous communities who have celebrated their heritage on or around this time for generations.
Officially recognised in 1996 as National Aboriginal Day, the day was proclaimed by then Governor General Roméo LeBlanc. This followed years of advocacy and consultation with various Indigenous groups, including the National Indian Brotherhood (now the Assembly of First Nations) and the Sacred Assembly. The 1995 recommendations from the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples further reinforced the need for this national day of recognition.
The day was renamed National Indigenous Peoples Day in 2017 by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, using more inclusive and accurate terminology. This change signified a step towards reconciliation and a deeper understanding of the distinct identities and cultures of Indigenous peoples. The day is now a key part of the Celebrate Canada program, alongside other national celebrations like Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day, Canadian Multiculturalism Day, and Canada Day.
The Government of Canada actively supports National Indigenous Peoples Day by funding community events and celebrations. This funding enables communities to showcase diverse cultural expressions and stories of Indigenous peoples through various activities and programs. Further support is provided for commemorations on the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, addressing the legacy of residential schools.
National Indigenous Peoples Day provides all Canadians with an opportunity to learn about and appreciate the unique heritage, resilience, and diversity of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples. While June 21st is the focal point for national recognition, the commitment to understanding and celebrating Indigenous cultures should continue throughout the year. By engaging with Indigenous communities and learning about their histories, traditions, and contemporary realities, Canadians can contribute to a more inclusive and equitable future.