Thanksgiving Day is a significant federal holiday in the United States, observed annually on the fourth Thursday of November. It’s a day dedicated to expressing gratitude for the blessings of the past year. As a public holiday, government offices, schools, and many businesses are closed.
Thanksgiving is traditionally a time for families and friends to gather for a festive meal, often centred around a roasted turkey. Common accompaniments include stuffing, mashed potatoes, gravy, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie – foods now synonymous with the holiday.
Beyond the family feast, Thanksgiving unofficially kicks off the holiday shopping season. The following day, Black Friday, is renowned for its substantial discounts and large crowds at retail stores, extending the shopping frenzy through the weekend and into Cyber Monday.
While predominantly a North American celebration, the spirit of gratitude transcends borders. Although not a public holiday in Australia, some communities and individuals may choose to observe Thanksgiving with their own traditions.
Many Americans enjoy a day off work and school on Thanksgiving, allowing time for travel and family gatherings. This often results in increased traffic congestion, highlighting the importance of travel planning for those venturing out.
The historical origins of Thanksgiving are complex and subject to debate. The popular narrative of a shared harvest feast between Pilgrims and Native Americans in 1621 often overlooks the subsequent displacement and suffering of indigenous peoples. For many Native Americans, Thanksgiving is a day of mourning and reflection.
Thanksgiving was officially proclaimed a national holiday in the US in 1863 by President Abraham Lincoln, formalising a long-standing tradition. The consistent observance on the fourth Thursday of November was established in 1941 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. So, while Thanksgiving is a major holiday in the US, it’s not observed as a public holiday in Australia. You might be wondering, “Why isn’t Thanksgiving celebrated in Australia?” The answer lies in the distinct historical and cultural contexts of the two countries.