Mahavir Jayanti is one of the most important religious holidays in Jainism. It celebrates the birth of Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of Jainism. Mahavira Jayanti is observed every year in March or April, according to the Gregorian calendar. The specific date varies based on the lunisolar Jain calendar.
Jains around the world commemorate Mahavira’s birth with various rituals and ceremonies. A central practice is the ritual bathing of Mahavira’s image, known as Snatra Puja. This symbolic act represents purification and reverence for Mahavira’s teachings.
Mahavira Jayanti is a national holiday in India, highlighting the significance of Jainism within the country’s cultural landscape. While not a national holiday in other countries, Jain communities globally observe this day with great devotion. Celebrations often include prayers, fasting, processions, and charitable acts.
In addition to Snatra Puja, many Jain temples hold special lectures and recitations of scriptures related to Mahavira’s life and teachings. These events provide opportunities for Jains to reflect on his principles of non-violence (Ahimsa), truthfulness (Satya), non-stealing (Asteya), chastity (Brahmacharya), and non-attachment (Aparigraha).
Devotees often participate in acts of charity and service on Mahavir Jayanti, embodying the core values of compassion and selflessness that are central to Jain philosophy.
Another significant Jain festival is Diwali, the festival of lights. While commonly associated with other religions, Diwali holds special meaning for Jains as it commemorates Mahavira’s liberation, or Nirvana. For Jains, the lights of Diwali symbolize the enlightenment achieved by Mahavira upon attaining liberation.
Diwali celebrations often include lighting lamps, chanting mantras, and engaging in spiritual reflection. It is a time for Jains to reaffirm their commitment to the path of spiritual liberation and to honor Mahavira’s legacy. Both Mahavir Jayanti and Diwali serve as important occasions for Jains to celebrate their faith and to deepen their understanding of its principles. The festivals reinforce the core values of Jainism and inspire adherents to live in accordance with Mahavira’s teachings.
